Wednesday 1 June 2011

4. Interior of Commercials Area



All aspect comes into cooperate in creating an environment inside the office - this atmosphere is probable to pressure how employees work and how inward customers sight the corporation based on how they experience in the office.
One of the mainly basic rudiments of commercial interior design is color palette. Bright colors like reds, oranges, and yellows do not typically work fine in office surroundings. Pastels and other soft hues are well-liked choices in wall color for commercial buildings because they are subtle and difference well with the dark furniture styles preferential by many offices. A pallid color palette does not need to be boring, however; commercial interior design is widespread with small details that, pulled jointly, form a professional environment that inspires comfort and belief. Accents such as molding and orderly painted in difference colors work well in a commercial situation to include a little tad of attention not including pessimistic from the whole image.
Lighting, the next factor, goes hand in hand with color palette in all facets of interior design, but lighting can be especially important in commercial or office settings. It can be difficult to design a lighting system which provides adequate illumination to facilitate productive work without taking away from the tone set by the color palette. Some offices choose to forego harsh overhead lighting, opting instead for lamps stationed on individual desks and soft wall lighting to provide gentle illumination. Some commercial settings require overhead lighting, however, and in these cases it is important to find light fixtures that will provide adequate illumination without being too harsh or glaring.
Furniture is the third of the key elements in commercial interior design. Many businesses choose dark furniture because it contrasts well with the pastel hues on the walls and because it looks more professional than the lighter finishes of oak and pine. There are a variety of furniture styles to choose from and most of the choice relies solely upon the desires of the designer. It is important, however, to retain cohesiveness throughout the office. All of these factors come into play in commercial interior design and, if properly managed, interior design can change the look and feel of a business for the better.
Commercial water fountains are majorly used for installation in offices, restaurants, spas, fitness centers, lawns, sun decks, hospitals, corridors and other commercial places. Fountains which are large can really give an enchanting appearance to a commercial area. A commercial fountain would really help you to attract your clients and customers. For commercial use, wall fountains are best because on them you can also get your logo engraved. The best place for the installation of commercial fountains is usually the reception area and corridors where clients wait. Besides providing an attractive appeal to your work place, the fountains also provide a calming atmosphere.
In this article, I would essentially approximate to inform you with reference to the a variety of advantages of installing commercial water walls.
1. Attracting customers
Commercial walls can help you to a great extend in attracting customers and clients. An expensive fountain installed in your office would also help in increasing the reputation of your business. A logo engraved fountain about advertise your company far and wide.
2. Creating a unique decor
Your interior designer and decorator would surely advise you to install a commercial water wall in your office. These water features provides a great new appeal to the rest of your decor. It would not only compliment your office furniture and paintings would also high light the special features of your office. These days commercial fountains are available in the market in various great designs, colors and materials. The sound of water flowing is extremely soothing and would surely help in creating a stress free ambiance.
3. Adding your company's logo
In order to advertise your company you can use indoor as well as outdoor water fountains engraved with your company's logo. A water wall engraved with your company's logo can really help in greeting your fountain in a friendly manner.
4. Outdoor water walls
Outdoor water walls have various great features that enhance the appearance of your office. If you want you can also plants some herbs and shrubs near the fountain area in order to give it a natural look.

5. Great for fitness centers and spas
You usually attend a spa for relaxation that is why a water feature installed in spas would be like a cherry on the cake. Water fountains help in creating a calm and peaceful environment that is mostly preferred by the customers attending the spas. The water wall would also help in advertising your spa as more and more people would come there on a daily basis.
6. Different options
If you want to customize your commercial fountain then you can take the help of vibrant lights, sound features and exotic water pumps. The water wall is available in various great sizes, shapes, designs and textures from which you can easily select the one that is most appropriate for your use.
These are some great advantages of using water walls for commercial use. If you want you can also take the help of the internet to find out about the best fountain that would fulfill all you needs and requirements.
·     Schools

 Should you make a decision to obtain matters into your hold hands and decorate your residence by hand, you could desire to look for online for interior decorating thoughts. Hiring a decorator comes with additional cost, which you may glow desire to keep away from. If you do the job yourself, odds are, it will not only bring a great contract of fulfillment on your division, but also arrest what you have envisioned for your interior seats.

What aspects have to be taken into account to become your own interior decorator?

Colors play a huge role when considering interior decorating ideas for your home. Of course, one of the aspects you have to consider when choosing colors is your chosen decorating style. For instance, if you have chosen a traditional style, then colors such as bright reds, blues or yellows would not be your first choice as they do not compliment the said style. The same would apply to fabrics and materials; you would not want to choose bright bold fabrics such as large stripes.

Your choice of lighting would also need to be taken into account when decorating your home. For instance, if you have chosen a contemporary style for your home, then you would not want to hang a crystal chandelier in the room, for it is more at home in the formal style of decorating. Even the placement of furniture will have to be taken into account when designing and decorating your own home. While this may not sound hard, remember that all of these elements have to come together and blend in together to create harmony and a feeling of space.

When looking around for interior decorating ideas you may want to decide on the color scheme first and these are usually grouped together. For instance, you may want to choose to decorate in black and white, use chocolate browns and cream or red, white and blue. These colors complement each other of course and this is what you have to bear in mind.

Traditional
 If you are a predictable individual who prefers everything in place and you want to portray a claiming atmosphere, then you may want to choose this style when looking for interior decorating ideas. Furniture used in this style will usually be matching and is generally in the reproduction style. Fabrics are generally of muted colors, with floral patterns being the most popular. Light colors are generally found on the walls with the furniture contrasting this being in dark woods. Steel and bold bright colors such as reds and yellows are avoided.

Contemporary  
Contemporary designed rooms are usually bright and airy, while clean lines and textures are usually implemented into this design. Space and shape are generally at the forefront when designing this way. For instance, square couches in white plain fabric go well with complementing throw cushions in navy blue. Any neutral colors are preferred with black and white being a popular choice. Stainless steel and glass furniture is also a popular choice.

Casual  
If you want your room to project a feeling of homeliness, comfort, and warmth, then you might want to consider the casual style of decorating and furnishing. Casual rooms are generally simple in their detail, with fabrics being textured. Perfect symmetry of objects and furniture must be avoided. This is generally considered one of the easiest styles when looking for interior decorating ideas that you can undertake and use in your own home.

Formal
A classic example of the formal style of decorating would be the White house. The formal style relies heavily on symmetry in the home with the majority of elements being arranged out in pairs, such as table lamps, tables.
Interior Decorating Schools
Chandeliers, crystal, polished wooden floors and paneling along with antique furniture play a huge role in the formal style of decorating the home.
Interior decorating requires the ability to look at a room or space and transform it into something more beautiful by using decoration. In interior decorating schools, you will learn how to make use of color, fabric, style, texture, accessories, lighting, etc. to create a new and improved interior in a way that reflects your own personal style and your client's taste.

There are several factors to consider when choosing an interior decorating school.

    * School location:
Interior decorating schools are located across the country, with campuses in many cities. There are also online training options for those students who do not live close to the campuses in their states.
    * Cost of tuition:
The cost of taking courses will vary depending on the type of program you pursue and whether you will be taking courses on campus or online.
    * Course curriculum:
 Check if the school offers classes in areas that may be of particular interest to you. There are many types of courses available, including kitchen design, architectural training, or computer-aided design (CAD). There is also fundamental training in design elements, color theories, lighting, and the history of architecture, interiors, furnishings, and other related fields.
    * Class size:
 Ask about the teacher/student ratio and average class sizes to see if they fit your preferred learning style. Some students prefer the large class setting, while others feel they learn better with a smaller class and more interaction with the teacher.
    * Accreditation:
 Make sure the school you choose is nationally accredited to be sure you're getting the right training.

We've put together a list of great interior decoration training schools throughout the U.S. Just click on any of the links below to request free information from the schools that are in your area. For example, if you're interested in an interior design school in Tampa, check out the International Academy of Design and Technology. The school's interior design degree programs include classes in freehand and perspective drawing, residential design, portfolio and business practice, and historic preservation. Plus, students have access to career services such as portfolio development.

· Offices
Working on an office interior design mission can be demanding and enjoyable. Mainly, it's testing because your office represents your business - its principles, goals, and individuality. It's a project that should, therefore, be in use gravely.
Office interior design should be capable to reproduce the corporation's goals and vitality. Potential customers must be talented to intelligence that this company, just akin to the furniture it uses in the office, means business. The clients should also be reserved in mind in all stages of office interior design.
On the other hand, office interior design is at the same time fun because you'll finally have free rein in bringing life to the place where you work day in and day out.
The modernistic style is most commonly used in office interior design. This is because it showcases a sense of being dynamic, progressive, and always updated with the latest trends. Definitely, no client wants to deal with a company whose office still houses '70s furniture!
Modernistic themes give great appeal, too, because the lines are sleek and clean, giving the impressions of smartness and sharpness. The office interior design banking on modernistic themes somehow entices the client to join a company that is moving towards the future.
Designing a Home Office
The Internet Age has made it possible for millions of working men and women to telecommute - that is, too work from the comforts of their own home. This is not to say, though, that such a person can plop a PC in the middle of the kitchen table and do work in between doing the laundry and cooking dinner.
Even a home office must benefit from home office interior design. Many telecommuters earn a decent living working at home, so they don't mind spending on an elaborate home office interior design.
The difference in home office interior design is that you can have more room for creativity and incorporate personal touches that you otherwise wouldn't include in a traditional office setting.
Moreover, it is important to use muted colors for the home office interior design. This is because colors which are too loud or too vibrant may distract from the work to be done. Calm and soothing colors such as blue or light green may also provide color without making the space feel smaller than it actually is.
Use a sturdy and functional work desk as the centerpiece for your home office interior design. You can benefit a lot from ample shelving, generous drawers, and roomy surfaces for accessibility and organization.
Don't forget to also purchase a comfortable office chair if you can foresee that you will be spending a lot of time in the home office. Hard-backed unwieldy chairs just won't cut it when we're talking about chairs for office interior design.
·    Library
 Library interior design or structural design necessitate in depth preparation earlier than strategy are haggard. Interior designers can make easy the preparation method if they are experienced in communiqué and information of the function of a library. The needs of the library customers must be adhered to when planning the design.
It is significant for designers occupied in library interior design to be conscious of the ambience that the library must suggest to its guests. Many bookstores characteristic pleasant comfortable chairs and coffee service enticing visitors to stay longer. In the past, libraries were very sterile and uninviting for many people, especially the younger crowd. How does the modern library compete with the bookstore? The interior designer must use their knowledge of construction and design along with their marketing skills to design a library that can bring in all ages and compete with the modern bookstore/coffee shop.
Some areas the designer may focus on are lighting, acoustics and signage. Library interior design involves designing for different age groups, people who are there for study or research purposes and people who just want to relax with friends and read the paper. Everyone must easily access all products and services offered by the library. Work areas for staff must be ergonomic and functional. Areas for children should include hands on play areas and quiet reading areas for parents and children. The entire facility should be modern and fun. The designer will need to include areas for computer use as well.
An important aspect of library interior design involves the selection of furniture. The furniture must be durable and comfortable. If the library has a set budget, the designer will need to pay close attention to it when selecting furniture. The interior designer will need call on all their supplier contacts to source out the best possible deal for the library in order to stay under budget. There are also commercial manufacturers that design furniture specifically for libraries and other commercial buildings. Interior designers or architects can select standard furniture and then add a custom feature to it to fit the needs of the library design project. Commercial furniture is manufactured to withstand heavy use.
Another aspect of library interior design is a theft detection system must be installed in a strategic location. Staff should have the ability to easily exit from their desk if the theft alarm sounds as well. Other factors involved in the design of the library are related to the specific procedures and policies in place by the library. This is when the interior designer must use their communication skills to plan the design. It can be quite costly to correct mistakes.
Interior designers involved in a library interior design plan, should interview staff members of the library to gain insight into the needs of the staff plus the design of the staff work areas and furniture such as a staff desk. Once the designer has obtained information from the staff, they should then prepare some drawings for staff to review. If the project is quite large then perhaps a mock desk or model could be made for staff to review. Library interior design is one of the many niche areas of designers come across in their professional careers.
· Colleges
Decorating a college dorm room should be an amusing and thrilling time. It is a huge chance to give a free rein to your imagination and utter your own entity style. While there are a lot of diverse college dorm garnishes you can pay for to decorate the room, making your own will provide it much more individuality.
Here are 5 Unique Skill Thoughts to Decorate Your Room:
1. Compose A Unique Comforter:
 Making a unique comforter or bed cover with iron on transfers is a fun way to add style to your room. You can find iron on transfer paper at just about any retailer that sells craft products, or you can purchase them online. They are very easy to use, as all you need to do is print out your favorite photos or images from your computer and then iron them onto fabric. This is a great way to make your comforter truly unique with your favorite patterns, designs, or photos. You will want to make sure the fabric you choose is compatible with the transfer paper and to also make sure you follow the manufacturer's directions for properly caring and washing the blanket once you are done.
2. Make A Collage:
 Your dorm walls will likely be plain and quite unattractive, especially if you're in a room that is constructed out of cinder blocks. Making a floor to ceiling collage can be an excellent way to cover up those plain and boring walls, as well as express your individual style. You can choose a certain theme or color, or go with something that has your favorite photos or phrases. All you will need is a lot of magazines, some paper, scissors, and a lot of glue to get started. Be sure when hanging your collage you follow the university's rules to make sure you don't put holes in the wall!
3.Make Your Own Rug:
 There are many different ways you can make your own rug. You can braid one out of scrap fabrics, or even take small carpet sample pieces and tape them together on the bottom to form a unique design. Other ideas include using place mats or other heavy duty fabrics.
4. Make Your Own Curtains:
 Curtains are a must for most rooms to make sure you have enough privacy and to keep unwanted sunlight out if you are trying to sleep in late. You can make your own quite easily by simply sewing or fastening loops at the top of any fabric material and then attaching to a curtain rod. Don't forget to add lace, trim, ribbons, or other decorative elements if you so desire.
5. Make a Hanging Mobile:
 A Hanging mobile is a fun way to add depth to your room as well as give your ceiling a little attention. You can do something as simple as hang postcards from the ceiling or make one out of different small items you have collected. Making a mobile is very easy to do, and will give your room something unique that likely most others don't have.
There are many creative things you can do to decorate your college dorm room. With a little imagination, the possibilities are endless on the different crafts you can make to express your individual personality and style.
· Hotels/Restaurant

The first thing you love about your favorite restaurant is food. Similarly, the first thing you notice about your restaurant is the quality of its interior. Restaurant interior designing is not so comprehensive like hotel interior designing. Restaurant is a smaller place and requires fewer arrangements. However, the extent of beautification depends on the choice of the owner and the size of the business.
Having said that, the fact is restaurants require more catchy designs than hotels. Restaurants need to attract new people who might be strangers, travelers or tourists. When it comes to hotels, people give more importance to reputation and hear says. They look at the rates per day and service charges. Food becomes a secondary priority. However, this is not the case when it comes to choosing a restaurant. Most of the time, the decision to enter a restaurant is made on the spur of a moment. There is no definite reason for this decision. It is the general feeling they get by looking at the place that instantaneously encourages them to take a look inside. Another reason that stresses the role of interior designing in the working of a restaurant is the competition in this business. You go to any city or town you will find a couple of restaurants in every lane. So the chances of a person stepping inside your restaurant are more if you have maintained a unique and attractive interior. Uniqueness is the key factor that can provoke a person to choose your place over others. Your restaurant should be one of its kinds. And for that you must plan a different theme and style for your interiors.
If you are running a small restaurant, you can try and fix the place yourself. You can check out on the internet for some of the latest styles and ideas. You will be getting great tips and reading stuffs on interior designing. You can even buy materials online for embellishing your place. You can get the fabrics, menu cards and paintings designed by online artists. You can arrange things from different places and put it all together on your own. However, if you are running a grand restaurant, then you better get some help for its designing. If you are not good with decoration and designing stuffs, appoint a reputed interior designer who has considerable experience in designing hotels and restaurants before. Before selecting your designer you should check out his/her past works. You should personally visit the restaurants or hotels designed by him/her. Compare the prices offered by different designers. Discuss your needs with them while considering their inputs.
The interior of a restaurant should be designed in such a way that it reflects the essence of the city or town in which it is located. The kind of food offered in the restaurant can also influence the interior designs. For instance, if it is a restaurant offering cuisines belonging to a particular foreign country, then its interior and decor should represent the spirit of that country.
In short, restaurant interiors can be designed easily, but choosing the right kind of design is not an easy task.
· Hospitals
By now everyone knows that the baby boomer generation is graying - the first wave of baby boomers has turned 60. Their expectations of healthcare will be vastly different than those of their parents. Yet one thing is for certain - healthcare will continue to be a growing market for years to come.
Over the last few years, we've seen the emergence of what we call "retail" medicine. Have you noticed surgery centers, ambulatory care centers, and specialty clinics popping up in your neighborhood? As much as 75% of surgery is now performed on an outpatient basis. The convenience factor of having medical services available close to home is becoming more and more important, as well as expected.
As a result, hospitals are often left with the sickest patients. Staff members are overworked, and they need to manage interruptions and multitask while still giving the patient the best possible care. Stress becomes a fact of daily life. Many hospitals struggle to attract and retain staff.
These factors create an opportunity for healthcare design specialists to make an impact. Knowledgeable architects, interior designers, and engineers can help a facility use design as a key component in the excellent care continuum. By incorporating flexibility into a design, the hospital can be sure new technological advances will fit in their facility.
It's an exciting time to be a healthcare design professional. Many new trends are emerging and as an interior designer specializing in healing environments, I find it very rewarding to see so many tremendous advances in this area.
One trend that's making strong inroads into healthcare facilities is evidence-based design. This is a process that researches and measures how deliberate design factors affect medical, safety, financial, and staff performance levels - or "outcomes." Good design can affect outcomes related to privacy, noise, access to nature, lighting and ventilation, way finding, and staff stress. For example, patients will typically heal faster when they have a beautiful view and a quiet place to rest. They may even require reduced pain medication. Patient falls can be reduced by improved lighting and room layout. Staff is less stressed if they are working in an efficient, functional, and appealing space.
Evidence-based design is largely supported by The Center for Health Design - a non-profit group based in Concord, California - which initiated the Pebble Project in 2000. According to its website, "The purpose of the Pebble Project is to create a ripple effect in the healthcare community by providing researched and documented examples of healthcare facilities whose design has made a difference in the quality of care and financial performance of the institution."
To date, 44 healthcare institutions have partnered with The Center for Health Design in this research effort. Examples of the findings cited on The Center's website include: patient falls are down 75% due to the unit's decentralized design; overall patient satisfaction has increased to 96.7%; nursing turnover rates have decreased to 4.7%; unit design has helped reduce the caregiver workload index, resulting in improvements in nursing efficiency.
Another trend is the private universal patient room. Designing a patient room using a standardized approach that makes each room identical has several advantages. Patients can stay in one location for their entire hospital stay. These rooms adapt to a patient's changing care requirements. When each room is set up the same, it reduces errors, because equipment is in the same location in each room. Patient transfers are also lowered, since different levels of care can be addressed and situations as common as not getting along with a roommate are no longer an issue. These can all add up to financial savings for a hospital.
Sustainability is also becoming an important consideration when designing a healthcare facility. Resource consumption can jeopardize the future of our earth and its population. When selecting and specifying materials, designers may consider using materials with a higher amount of recycled content; reducing the quantity of indoor air contaminants, often referred to as VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds); using rapidly renewable materials; and using materials produced within the facility's region. We all need to be good stewards of this earth and work together to eliminate negative environmental effects from our buildings.
As competition continues to heat up in the healthcare arena, hospitals need to consider the design of their facilities as one way of moving or keeping themselves ahead of their competition. Supporting a quality image by enhancing convenience and efficiencies with advanced, forward-thinking design affects not only the bottom line, but also patient satisfaction, in a positive way.
·    Shopping malls

Retail in India is changing the way people perceive and experience shopping. The process of evolution began with the traditional high street and air-conditioned markets of pre-1990s. This led to the large shopping malls, multiplexes and shopping centers of the present generation. Such shopping establishments are not limited only in India's metro cities - Tier II and III towns are appearing on the retail map with increasing prominence, too.
The increasing demand for new format retail stores in India has put pressure on designers to create lifestyle destinations that match international standards in shopping establishment design. Can we claim that India's retail districts have attained a level of design and ambience comparable with those in developed countries?
We are getting there, but the answer is still a resounding 'no'. Rather, we are at a stage where the retailers, developers and investors perceive the need for additional innovations in mall design. We still have a long way to go.
The design process of any retail formats is largely dictated by the consumer's culture and behavioral pattern. In other words, one cannot transplant one set of design patterns from one place to another. However, international standards in designing and circulation of spaces can and should inspire formats in for shopping centers in India.
The International Blueprint
Let us consider the international best practices observed in designing of retail formats. These stores are generally characterized by the large volumes of space they occupy, and their capacity to attract customers from the immediate catchments as well as beyond.
Such stores, often called city centers or malls, are situated in out-of-town locations made sustainable due to the robust infrastructure, which allows weekend trips to such locations for shopping and leisure. The interiors, exteriors and ambience they create suggest a definite strategy of the mall developers in image-creation.
The format's potential is gaining recognition in India, but how many family destinations or Family Entertainment Centers (FECs) can we boast of? Not many. One of the reasons is the high real estate cost. However, there are some large shopping centers coming up, and these have made their mark in the highly competitive market.
Elements in the Design Process:
Occupier Identity
Internationally, it is possible to identify proper demarcation of the occupier mix. There is a clear strategy for the placement of occupiers within a mall. Types such as high-end boutique or jewelry store, fashion, supermarkets, white goods, electronics, entertainment etc segregate occupiers.
Such segregation of spaces is currently observable in the upcoming retail formats. However, the flow and location of different spaces need to be viewed in the context of customer shopping and entertainment pattern.
Food courts should be strategically located in a manner that avoids noise but boosts visibility. The obvious intention behind such design strategy is to increase the number of footfalls (which may increase the number of conversions) in a shopping center. Clear demarcation of spaces also acts as a guide for a customer while strolling inside the store.
Anchor Spaces
Mall designers in India understand the importance of anchor spaces. These are very evident in every shopping center. Such anchor spaces are occupied by large retailers and act as a magnet for attracting the customers to the store. Hence, a proper understanding of the requirement of anchor spaces is necessary before starting the design process. These spaces should follow a path, which connects the other activities of the mall.
Parking
This is a make-or-break point in shopping center. Global standards show that the parking is generally allotted on the ground or on the higher number of floors, be it a superstore, a discount store, a mall or a FEC. A perfect example in this context would be the parking allotted for Warner Village (parking on higher floors) in the UK or the one for Wall-Marts (parking on ground) in the US.
Parking is designed considering the flow of traffic during peak hours. Developers in India, however, seem to be averse to the parking at ground level. This can be again attributed to the large ground area required, and the implied increase in real estate cost. Parking in Indian malls is generally made available in the mall's basement, though various other formats such as multi-level and roof-top parking are also in evidence now.
As per municipal regulations, 1 car per 1,000 sift of area is sufficient, while the global norms denote at least 1 car per 250 sift of area. Indian developers are now learning that adequate parking is a critical component of the shopping experience, and that adequate parking needs to be given free of charge.
Ratio of super built-up to carpet area
The need of large lobbies and circulation spaces such as atrium and lounges in shopping malls has increased the loading of gross leasable area over the super-built up area. Mall developers in India have been traditionally charging 25 - 30% as a loading factor on usable area.
This is because the sanctioning authorities include the area consumed by lobbies, lounges and atriums in the calculation of total Floor Space Index (FSI). However, global standards suggest that 5-10% of the total built-up area be allowed free of FSI for such areas in the shopping center design.
Other Spaces
Retailers use the volume of space available to them as a medium of interaction with the end-users or customers. Most retailers (globally) love spaces with floor-to-floor height of 16-20 feet.
However, Indian developers until recently have been using standard heights as 14 feet. This resulted in a lot of heartburn amongst the retailers. Retailers now demand more column-free spaces for the optimal utilization of leased area and more height for the appreciation of spaces in the store.
Circulation
In the context of shopping centers, circulation is the ability of the space to conveniently accommodate movement of people around the mall both horizontally and vertically. All the spaces in the store should be designed in a manner in which a harmony, relationship and movement of traffic between different areas is maintained.
Interiors and ambience
From the point of view of retailers, well-lit (either artificially or naturally) lobbies, atriums and store spaces as well as elegant and good flooring are of utmost importance to attract customers. Lighting and interiors should be in line with the themes and sections of shopping center.
For example, sections with movies can have darker interior and colored lights that focus on displays, while the sections with food and children stores should have lively interiors. Wherever possible, natural light through glass or canvas can be used.
Hoardings and Signage
Hoardings of advertisements (one of the sources of revenues for mall developer) and signage are design elements and proper care in placing these at the appropriate places should be taken. This should be considered as a part of the design process. Retail formats of the pre-1990s severely lacked these essentials.
Facade treatments
Most Indian malls have a modern look with glass and Alco-bond facade treatments. In an attempt to create an international image, the architectural vocabulary of today's Indian malls denotes heavy Western influence. However, these spectacular facades have tempted mall developers to load its cost to the retailer.
The question that arises is - is it applicable to have such fascinating and expensive treatments for facades in shopping centers? It depends entirely on the design concept perceived by the designer. Probably, designers feel that to create an inside-out image (which is in vogue) glass and aluminum are most suitable.
After understanding these design elements, should we then ape west in the creation of shopping centers? We suggest that global standards be adopted for the creation of large spaces in the local context of shopping, eating and other habits of Indian consumers.
A retail space is no longer a store - it is a stage. It is an environment that tells a story, creates an image and sets a mood. Hence, proper utilization of design elements will definitely make a difference in creating landmark destinations for retailers as well as consumers.
Shubhranshu Panic is Managing Director, Retail Services, Jones Lang LaSalle India, the Indian operations of the real estate consultancy, Jones Lang LaSalle.
With an extensive geographic footprint across ten cities, the firm provides investors, developers, local corporate and multinational companies with a comprehensive range of services including research, consultancy, transactions, project and development services, integrated facility management, property management, capital markets, residential, hotels and retail advisory.
·    Marriage hall
 Wedding decors play a very important role in creating the ambiance for your big day. The first thing that every guest notices once they enter the wedding venue is for decorations. To create that magical appearance within your budget, it is important that you get stylist, unique yet cheap wedding decors.
Nowadays many weddings are decorated depending upon the wedding theme. Generally, the theme for the weddings is decided by bride. However, the idea from the groom is also very important as it helps in creating something that both parties prefer. Once the theme of the wedding is finalized then remains the big task of finding cheap wedding decors.
The theme of wedding can be anything starting from classic traditional wedding or inspired from colorful Asian marriage. The next important decision is to finalize the main color that will go with the theme of the marriage. Then the remaining piece of finding cheap wedding decors like candles, balloon, flowers, vase, paper lanterns, decorative candle holders, etc.
The idea which you have conceptualized is then used in the wedding hall or the reception area. Not only the main marriage hall, but it is also important to beautifully decorate the entrance and the main pathway leading to church or marriage hall. After all, this is what everybody will pass through before reaching the wedding hall. Moreover, this will give you a little extra room to broaden your idea of using the cheap decorate.
You have bought
Also, it is important to make sure that the wedding decors should not make the place clumsy. It should be elegant and well-suited with the number of guests and area of the marriage hall. Kids are mischievous and can spoil your hours-long efforts in minutes. Therefore, it is a must to make the marriage decoration kids-proof.
Once all the given details are properly taken care of, even your cheap decors can do wonders. All guests will adore you for it, your friends and family will be elated and you will be happy since your special place is as beautiful as your day.
·    Entertainment areas 

We all like to have a room for our leisure or a sports room. A devoted room for our collections and hobbies is what we all fancy for our home. It would be so much fun to stay at our home in our entertainment room. We could blast a home party by day or night within our entertainment area. We could do a lot of decorations for entertainment room. We habitually think that entertainment room is merely couch and TV rack but the truth is it could be more than that. Here are the five decorating tips that we could do in this particular room:
1. Like everybody think about entertainment room, we could have a fine set of TV rack in this room. We should select the TV rack wisely. We should measure our HDTV or plasma TV first before we buy the rack. It is much more perfect if we purchase a TV rack that has drawers and cabinets so we can keep our DVDs inside them. A perfect example for this is the American Drew Entertainment Furniture.
2. We could also have movie posters around the entertainment room. By placing them in nice big frames we could improve the appearance of these movie posters. We can have a theater like feeling when there are decors like these. By having a separate DVD and CD rack, we could exhibit our movie collections in there and completes the appearance of a movie room.
3. If we are much inclined in sports, we can also place sports posters and have bean bags that are specially designed to look like basketball or soccer ball. We can also put sports trophies along with the entertainment and multimedia set. Some even have a table top mini soccer game for more recreational fun.
4. If we often have home gatherings, it is also a great idea to turn our entertainment room into a bar. We could have a bar furniture and high stool for our entertainment room. Then place the bottle of wines and glasses along the bar.
5. An entertainment area as a game room is also a better idea. We could place a pinball machine or even the hottest game consoles along with the multimedia appliances. It is always good to play our game consoles with a huge flat TV screen. We could exhibit and showcase our game collections at the CD rack.
We could always select and generate our own personalized entertainment room. But, one good thing about having entertainment room in any ways we want is that we can have a special room for personal recreation and leisure at our home.
·    Clinic

Have you ever been at the clinic, waiting for your turn to see the doctor, and all you see on the walls around you are posters on cancer prevention, reminders for you to do your annual medical checkups, dealing with rheumatism in old age, diabetes... the list goes on.
All around us, we're flooded with uncomfortable images and messages that remind us that we really need to take good care of our health. Although these posters are there for a reason - to inform and educate, they certainly add an unwelcome addition because they inject an element of fear into all of us. Here we are, waiting to see the doctor, worried sick that our illness could get worse, and all we see in front of us are images and information about illnesses and disease. We really don't need these at this time. Tell us these things when we're well, not when we're sick.
Having been a patient myself (and who hasn't), the waiting area at the doctor's office is quite a stressful place to be. As you're waiting for your turn to see the doctor, your mind is full of apprehension and uncertainty as to what the diagnosis might be. The last thing you want is to be bombarded with images and media detailing out a plethora of possible ailments you could be diagnosed with. It just adds to the stress.
Strip this entire media off the walls, I say. Remove every shred of evidence that this place is a clinic. Patients don't need reminders as to why they're there. Put in its place decorative art work. Surround the walls with art and beauty. Put some framed pictures on the assistant's counter top. Having a beautiful piece of art to look at will certainly make your wait a lot more pleasant and take your thoughts away from all things unpleasant. Art may also accelerate the healing process. This is the reason why some hospitals have beautiful art hung on its walls. This is what the patient really needs.
What kind of art to display, you might ask. Well, apart from movie or music posters, because they hardly seem appropriate, almost any other kind of art will do. A good choice would be abstract art. Pick something that has soft, pastel colors that calms the mind when looked upon. Abstract, or contemporary art, doesn't represent anything in its true form, but rather it is an abstract representation of it. Much of it is left for the user to interpret what it's all about. This will certainly keep the patients busy as they wait their turn. Abstract art will give the place a nice contemporary feel and make it seem less like a clinic and more like an art gallery.
There are many choices of abstract art to choose from. Prints of abstract flowers will add a nice, warm touch to the office. What about black and white abstracts? This will create an interesting contrast with the colors around it. You could also display abstract art of other genres, like collages, geometric abstracts, abstract landscapes and abstract figures, among others. The choices are plentiful. If you're not into contemporary art, why not use pictures of animals? A picture of a cute kitten or puppy can do wonders to encourage healing and comfort. If you can't keep a real pet in the doctor's office, then display a picture of one. The effect may not be the same, but it certainly is nice to look at and takes a great deal of stress off the patient.
·    Studio apartment
 One of the main problems faced by people living in studio apartments is the lack of space, which makes them think that it is difficult to decorate their homes like others. However, this task can be made easier by effectively employing some great ideas, which can help you to convert your living space into a beautiful decor. Of course, you may have to do some small adjustments, as you cannot expect everything to fit into your decor. So make sure to invest wisely while you are purchasing any home accessories for your studio apartment.
You may have to deal with various challenges if you are looking to convert your home into a functional space. Effective utilization of space is a must where all the furniture and accessories can be put in the right place. You can also make use of room dividers, which can help you to create additional room or provide a private space, which can be used for different purposes. Probably, you can have a small library or even a study room where you can sit and relax and spend some quiet time. Besides, dividers can be used for keeping additional storage in the house, which may not be visible to others.
In this manner, you can maintain the look and attractiveness of the space without comprising on the beauty of the decor. Reducing clutter from different areas can be useful in improving storage space and using them to the best possible extent. Usually, cluttered spaces tend to look much smaller than the original size so make sure that you keep these areas neat and clean. As far as possible, keep things that you may need and dispose the rest that you think may be extra to avoid increasing clutter.
Many people prefer to give a minimalist look to smaller homes as it creates an illusion of spaciousness and make the areas look much bigger. Use furniture, which is lightweight and convenient to use and look simple yet elegant that can enhance vital elements of your decor. While decorating, it is important to see that the space does not look too crowded and loses its focus. Hence, the color scheme for these kinds of homes must be chosen carefully to give a spacious feeling to the decor.
Preferably, make use of light colors with tinges of bright accents to make the room look attractive and beautiful. Use some colorful accessories like area rugs as floor coverings which can blend with the rest of the decor and give it a brighter look. These accent rugs can be used to enhance the mood of the decor and can be chosen to match the theme accordingly. You can choose these modern rugs in bright colors, which can bind the different elements of the decor together and give a uniform look.
Right kind of window treatments for studio apartments is also essential to improve the look of the decor. You can use blinds and light curtains in pleasing colors to make the room look more lively and cheerful.
·    Beauty pearl/saloon


Decorating your office in a wonderful fashion can prove to be beneficial for you, especially when you are running a salon or a beauty parlor. The Beauty parlor business is quite competitive. It is wise on your part to make your salon shop functional and attractive. It is a must for you to equip your parlor or salon with the best furniture. At the same time it is essential for you to keep in mind some important things. It is a must on your part to decorate your salon. You need to provide the customers with the comfortable chairs. It is also essential to create a warm, pleasant and satisfying environment for the customers.
There is an increasing demand for salon furniture. With the popularity of the salon business, more and more improved and stylishly designed salon furniture are coming into the market. There is a wide variety of salon furniture and you can select among the various brands available. Remember it is essential to know your budget before you shop as it will allow you to make the right choice.
Budget is an important factor that needs to be considered while purchasing any item. You should not expend more than you can afford. If you are willing to spend less you can opt for used salon furniture items and equipments. But before purchasing it you need to make it sure that they are good in condition and do not show any wear and tear. While purchasing a used hairdressing chair, make it sure that it is free of footrests and rips. It is also essential to check whether the adjusting mechanism works well or not. Also, check whether there are deep scratches on tables and shelves or not. It is wise to buy a shampooing sink that is free of chips.
Decorating the reception area is as important as decorating the interior area of the salon. Rattan garden furniture is a great choice for the outdoor or reception area. The new range of Rattan furniture functions well in all weather. It is durable and long lasting. Moreover, you can get varieties of designs, styles in Rattan furniture.
The selection of furniture for the garden or the outdoor area should depend on various issues and some of them are the size of garden, type of garden etc. Know what kind of look you are looking at and based on that select the garden furniture of your choice.
Rattan furniture is one of the best options for outdoor furniture. The best positive factor of this furniture is that even if its gets wet it is not harmed and moreover it is suited to most kinds of climate. Another great advantage of this furnishing is that it is mold free. Moreover, you need not work hard for the upkeep of this furniture. It is very easy to clean the arrant furniture.

·    Mosque

Mosque
 (Mŏsk), construction for worship used by members of the Islamic belief. Muhammad's house in Medina (622), with its surrounding courtyard and hall with columns, became the prototype for the mosque where the faithful gathered for prayer.

Structure

The basic elements of a mosque are a place large enough for the congregation to assemble, especially on Friday, the Muslim Sabbath, and orientation so that the faithful may pray facing in the direction of the holy city of Mecca. The wall facing Mecca is called the qibla wall and is marked by a mihrab, which usually takes the form of a decorated niche. In later ages mihrabs became quite elaborate; they are decorated with wooden fretwork in Morocco, with carved and pierced marble in Syria and Iraq, and with lusterware tiles bearing quotations from the Qur'an in Iran.
A mosque usually includes a number of distinctive elements: a mimbar (or minbar), a pulpit that is entered by a flight of steps and stands next to the mihrab; a maqsura, an enclosed space around the mihrab, generally set apart by trellis screens, in which the caliph, sultan, or governor prays; a minaret, a tower, usually built at one or more corners of the mosque, from which the call to prayer is sounded; a sahn, a courtyard, surrounded by riwaqs, colonnaded or arcaded porticoes with wells or fountains for the necessary ablutions before prayer; and space for a madras a, a school that often includes libraries and living quarters for teachers and pupils.
All the great mosques are resplendent with elaborate decorations, but the prohibition against imitating God's works by creating living forms is always obeyed. Decorations are abstract, and geometric plant forms are as distant from their originals as to be unrecognizable.
Representative Mosques


An early mosque, the Dome of the Rock (691-692) in Jerusalem, is a unique architectural monument. It follows an octagonal Byzantine plan, with a dome entirely of wood. Domed mosques, however, were not commonly built until some six centuries later. The mosque of 879 near Fust at was built by Ibn Tulu of stucco and brick and ornamented with floral reliefs in stucco.
In the 14th cent. A Persian innovation appeared, in which four Iowans monumental facades with pointed vaults were arranged around a central courtyard. The arm toward Mecca, wider and deeper than the others, contains the mihrab. A fine example of the form is the Great Mosque (1356) of Sultan Hasan at Cairo. The structure at Córdoba, Spain, represents a departure from the four-win style. This hypostyle mosque was begun in 780 and enlarged in the 10th cent. Until its prayer hall, with 16 rows of columns and arches, occupied an area greater than that of any Christian church. The Cathedral of Córdoba was built in 1238 right in the middle of the mosque area.
Mosques of Persia inherited the Sassanian vaulting tradition and surface decoration with resplendent ceramics. They thus possess a distinctive character in their pointed onion-shaped domes, lofty pointed portals, and magnificent polychrome tiles. In the 15th and 16th cent. The colonnaded prayer halls were replaced by large, square, domed interiors, sometimes surrounded by lower vaulted side aisles, as in the Blue Mosque at Tabriz (1437-68). This structure, of essentially Byzantine plan, is sheathed with incomparable blue ceramics. The imperial mosque at Isfahan (1585-1612) had four impressive porticoes on the court, and its main prayer hall, crowned by an onion-shaped dome and with a porch having an enormous pointed arch flanked by slender minarets, represents the climax of Persian mosque design.
When the Turks took Constantinople (1453) they used the great Byzantine church Hagia Sophia as a mosque, and later employed it as a model for Islamic religious structures. To the great open plan of Hagia Sophia with its dominant dome they added smaller domes, half domes, buttresses, and minarets and used Persian tiles and rather garish painted decoration for interiors. Thus they achieved at Constantinople such superb monuments as the mosque (1550-57) of Sulayman I, the Magnificent, by the architect Sinan, and the huge Ahmediyeh mosque (1608-14) of Ahmed I.
Indian mosques betray their Persian origin in the prevalence of onion-shaped domes, round minarets, and great portals with pointed arches, although the traditional Persian tile sheathing is largely restricted to interiors. The use of stone and marble for exteriors, however, lends them a solid monumentality rarely seen in other Muslim styles, while colored stones inlaid against the white marble add touches of vivid beauty. During the Mughal dynasty, particularly under the brilliant reign of Shah Jahan (1627-58), mosques of surprising grandeur were erected. Among the finest Mughal examples are the huge mosque with its superb domes and entrance at Fatehpur Sikri (1556-1605); the three-domed Pearl Mosque at Agra (164-653), famous for its simple plan and delicate inlays; and the Jama Masjid [great mosque] at Delhi, the largest in India.
For a further discussion of the architectural development of the mosque, see Islamic art and architecture; Mughal art and architecture; Moorish art and architecture; Persian art and architecture.

·    Masijds

  Moroccan Outdoor Decorating thumbnail Moroccan decor draws from Middle Eastern and African traditions.
If you are drawn to exotic decor and vibrant colors, Moroccan-style home decorations may suit you well. Morocco is a country in which many influences meet; both Middle Eastern and African decorating styles are prevalent in the styles from Morocco and this fusion of elements produces a dramatic and appealing effect. If you are having an outdoor entertainment, you may want to consider Moroccan-inspired decorations. This style of decoration can turn your outdoor area into a Moroccan paradise.
Instructions
#1
Set up a comfortable seating area in your yard and patio area. Use wood chairs and long benches to create an area where many people can relax. Decorate the chairs and benches with brightly colored pillows and fabric. Make ordinary chairs look luxurious and inviting with these simple but elegant embellishments.
# 2
Create ambient lighting on your patio area by setting up candles and hanging lamps. Select metal filigree-style or cut-out lanterns to hang; this will create the old-world, exotic style you're seeking. Place the candles and lighting strategically to provide even light when the sun goes down.
# 3
Hang fabric on the exterior walls near your decorated area or use the fabric for door hangings. Choose jewel-toned colors; rich and deep hues with gold and silver highlights work well.
Back Ground
      The use of water in a backyard landscaping scheme can add beauty and grace, regardless of the style. Take inspiration from other locations around the world, such as North Africa, Japan or Hawaii and integrate the beautiful elements of their water features into your design. Any size of yard can benefit from a water feature, whether you choose a large, intricately tiled fountain as a decorative focal point, or a small pond for sitting and meditating.
Arabic Fountains
      Use Arabic tiles to add color and detail to an outdoor fountain. Tile image by Kerry Adamo from Fotolia.com
      Arabic fountains are found in homes, gardens and palaces across the Arab world as well as southern Spain and Portugal. Such fountains can be excellent places to display colorful tiles with symmetrical Moorish designs. Typical Arabic tiles feature abstract geometric designs in bright colors. Look at pictures of classical Arabic palaces and mosques for ideas on how to decorate your own Arabic fountain. You can buy tiles to add to a basic stone fountain.
Classical Fountains
      Decorate a fountain with reproductions of classical Greek or Roman statues, or statuary in that style. Buy a fountain decorated with classical statues or be creative and integrate a statue or two into an inexpensive, bare-bones fountain. Add statues of different sizes around a square, round or oval-shaped fountain to create different views from every angle. Use broken statues for a classical "Greek ruins" look and transform your backyard space to another place and time. Buy stone statues and pedestals with an aged, worn-down look; alternatively, you can chip, sand and break new statues to evoke a classical "museum" aesthetic.
Waterfalls
      Add a waterfall to your backyard, but model it after the real thing. You can buy a kit with a pump and other materials for making a small waterfall or assemble the materials yourself. Look through some travel books for ideas for your model. Your choice of rock type and plant life will help make your waterfall look more authentic. For example, to create a Polynesian lagoon-style waterfall, choose black lava rocks and hibiscus flowers. For a Japanese garden style, use a small cascade of light gray stones as a base and plant a cherry or plum tree near the waterfall.
Ponds
      If you don't want the sound of moving water in your back yard, add a pond for a quiet, tranquil water feature. Keep the pond small and simple to evoke the idea of a "meditative garden." Surround your pond with rocks and add a small Japanese-style wooden footbridge for a touch of East Asia. A small pond can complement the clean, simple look of a Zen garden-style landscape. Complete the meditative pond area with sand or gravel instead of grass, large odd-shaped rocks and manicured shrubs. The bonus to this design is its low maintenance.
·    Churches

In recent years, church interiors have undergone vast transformations from classic traditional to modern contemporary. Today there are a wide variety of styles and themes for your church interior needs, and with the right décor, the worship experience are not only defined by prayer but also by design.
      Church Lighting
            The right lighting can make all the difference within a church. Up lighting is excellent for accentuating details in the church from the ground up. If your church has vaulted ceilings, up lighting can help to highlight the structural design of the ceiling especially if it is decorated with art or textured. Low-key background lighting or ambient lighting is important around the altar area. This kind of lighting provides a general illumination and is a great subtle addition. Spotlighting is necessary and useful for emphasizing important points within the church such as Stations of the Cross or significant murals.
      Color Options
            Several colors carry important meanings within the church and incorporating these colors into the decoration of your sanctuary are a wonderful way to enhance the experience. Red represents sacrifice and also the continuous presence of God. Red is a fine choice for carpeting. White represents purity and joy. This color is most appreciated as a complement to another color. Green represents life and growth, while blue communicates hope through the birth of Jesus. Blue is a great choice for seating and green can be displayed with plants. Other colors such as yellow, purple and black work well for seasonal themes. To signify unity with a conglomerate of colors, traditional stained glass windows are a beautiful choice.
      Furnishings
            For a more traditional church interior, pews are a great option. Popular choices to consider are the cantilever or colonial authentic style pews. Carpeting works best with pews for all types of congregation, especially kneeling. Chair seating can be used for the more modern and contemporary style churches. For a more natural and earthy feel, polished hardwood flooring is best and also appropriate for chair seating. Designed tile flooring is most suited for subtle, elegant floors. Wall drapes give a sense of welcome, security and intimacy within a sanctuary. Textured or painted walls add warmth to otherwise rigid bare walls. Also consider a few pieces of pictorial art or frescoes to enhance your church wall space.
·    Tombs

Ancient Egyptian tomb painting is subtle art. To attempt a replica on your own, it is essential to understand basic beliefs of ancient Egypt. Egyptian tomb paintings were symbolic and stylized, emphasizing the afterlife. A tomb, or pyramid, contained the owner (the mummified body of the deceased) and artifacts he'd need in the afterlife: animals, food, baskets with various goods. Tomb wall pictures depicted scenes of daily life and most important details of the tomb owner's career.
      Instructions  
  * 1
            Look at Egyptian tomb paintings to find the motif that suits your imagination best. Good examples can be found on historylink101.net and travelsinparadise.com.
          * 2
            Draw a mummy using a thin brush and pastel colors. The mummy is the most important motif, so it must be the biggest object in the painting.
          * 3
            Draw simplified triangular pieces of bread. Use a thin brush and pastel colors. Add more food paintings, according to your preferences. The tomb owner must eat something in his afterlife. Images of the food he ate in life are common motifs.
          * 4
            Draw a standing human figure. Use lively colors, as in the pattern. Draw a flat body and a face in profile -- with frontal view of the eye. Depict the upper body from the front, with one arm in front and the other at the side. The lower body is in profile. The legs must be turned to the same side as the head. If you are satisfied with the result, draw several more human figures.
          * 5
            Draw simple artifacts: flowers and boxes, for example. Use lively colors -- it should look realistic.
          * 6
            Draw an animal -- an ibis, for example. Use a thin brush to paint long, curved beak, common bird body and long legs. Add more animals, such as cats and coyotes. Opposite to human figures, animals should be more relaxed and natural. Since they are not as significant as humans, paint them smaller.


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